Unique Plan Description: Ortho ORIF Fractured Lower Extremity, Pre Op
Plan Selection Display: Ortho ORIF Fractured Lower Extremity, Pre Op
PlanType: Medical                                 
Version: 2          
Begin Effective Date: 2023-12-12 14:50:00
End Effective Date: 2100-12-31 00:00:00
Last Updated Date: 2023-12-12 14:50:00
Available at all facilities: Yes

Ortho ORIF Fractured Lower Extremity, Pre Op
Admit/Discharge/Transfer
	Admit to Inpatient Status
		T;N, Anticipated LOS 2 midnight or more
	Admit to Observation Status
		T;N
Vital Signs
	Vital Signs
		T;N, Q4H-Sch
Activity
	Bedrest
		T;N, Elevate affected extremity, With pillows
			Comment: CONTINUOUSLY
	Activity-Bedside Commode
		T;N
	Weight Bearing
		T;N, No weight bearing
			Comment: affected extremity
	Turn patient
		T;N, Q4H-Sch
			Comment: to unaffected side
Diet
	NPO
		T;N, After Midnight
			Comment: day before surgery
	Regular Diet
		T;N
			Comment: as tolerated.
Medications
	Ancef (JE)
		2,000 mg, Injection, IV Push, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
			Comment: 80-120kg. OK to give if pt allergic to penicillin unless history of anaphylactic reaction.
		1,000 mg, Injection, IV Push, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
			Comment: < 80kg. OK to give if pt allergic to penicillin unless history of anaphylactic reaction.
		3,000 mg, Injection, IV Push, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
			Comment: > 120kg.  OK to give if pt allergic to penicillin unless history of anaphylactic reaction.
	Ancef (MH/WH)
		2,000 mg, Syringe, IV Push, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
	Zinacef (JE)
		1,500 mg, Injection, IV Push, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
	Zinacef (MH/WH)
		1,500 mg, Syringe, IV Push, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
		750 mg, Syringe, IV Push, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
	Cleocin IVPB
		900 mg, Injection-Premix, IVPB, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
			Comment: If allergic to cephalosporins or if anaphylactic reaction or breathing difficulty with penicillin.
		For patients < 80kg, select 1000mg dose, For patients 80-120kg, select 1500mg dose, For patients >120kg select 2000mg dose(NOTE)*
	vancomycin IVPB
		1,000 mg, Injection-Premix, IVPB, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
			Comment: For patients <80kg; infuse over 1 hour. If allergic to other antibiotic options or documented reason for use.
		1,500 mg, Injection-Premix, IVPB, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis
			Comment: Infuse over 90 minutes For patients 80-120kg; infuse over 90 minutes. If allergic to other antibiotic options or documented reason for use.
		2,000 mg, Injection-Premix, IVPB, PREOP, Surgical prophylaxis, 250 ml/hr
			Comment: Infuse over 90 minutes. For patients >120kg; If allergic to other antibiotic options or documented reason for use.
	Ambien
		5 mg Tab BY MOUTH QHS, PRN insomnia
Patient Care
	Resuscitation Status
		T;N, Full Code
		T;N, No Code
	Obtain Consent/Permit for:
		T;N
	Notify MD of Lab results
		T;N, abnormal lab results.
	Cold Therapy
		T;N, Ice bag
			Comment: Ice to affected extremity, PRN
	Enema-Administer
		T;N, Fleets, constipation
			Comment: PRN
	Vascular Assessment-Focused
		T;N, Q4H-Sch
	Traction
		T;N, Bucks
			Comment: to lower extremity as needed for spasms
Consults/Follow-up
	Consult Anesthesia/Post Surgical Pain
		Reason for Referral: Post-Surgical Pain, Refer to/Consult with: Anesthesia on Call, No Provider Notified
			Comment: Consult Anesthesia for post-surgical pain management that is non-routine and requires the expertise of an anesthesia provider, uniquely trained and qualified to assist with post-surgical pain management, including but not limited to administration of nerve blocks or epidural catheter placement.

VTE Prophylaxis Pre Op
Medications
	HEParin 5000 units/mL SUBCUTANEOUS
		5,000 units, Injection, SUBCUTANEOUS, PREOP, T;N
	Lovenox
		40 mg, Syringe, SUBCUTANEOUS, PREOP, T;N
		30 mg, Syringe, SUBCUTANEOUS, PREOP, T;N
Patient Care
	Sequential Compression Device Pre Procedure
		T;N, Apply, Once
			Comment: knee high
	Anti Embolism Stockings Pre Procedure
		T;N, Apply, Once
			Comment: knee high

PCA hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
IV Solutions
	Sodium Chloride 0.9%
		500 mL, IV, 20 ml/hr
			Comment: If no current IV fluid order.
Medications
		Standard protocol w/basal(NOTE)*
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.5 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, Once, PRN, see comment, Routine, 2 hr
			Comment: May give as loading dose or if PCA pump not immediately available.
	HYDROmorphone 0.2 mg/mL PCA 30mL Standard IV
		Continuous Dose (mg/hr) 0 - 0.2 mg/hr, Patient Admin Bolus (mg) 0.1 - 0.2 mg, Lockout Interval (min) = 10, 4-hour Limit (mg) 3, Nurse Admin Bolus (mg) 0.2 mg breakthrough pain, Nurse Admin Bolus Freq 1 hr, 30 mL, PCA IV, PCA
			Comment: Adjust to patient's documented individual pain goal.  For continuous dosing, begin with no basal for mild/moderate pain; 0.1mg/hr for severe pain; adjust rate by 0.1mg/hr q30min up to a maximum of 0.2mg/hr as needed for moderate or severe pain (pain score>3) and down 0.1mg/hr q30 min as needed for mild or moderate.  DC basal rate if dose required is less than 0.1mg/hr (side effects present) and use patient controlled dosing only.  For patient controlled dose, start at 0.1mg for mild/moderate pain adjust by 0.1mg q30min up to a maximum of 0.2mg, For patient controlled dose, start at 0.2mg for severe pain and adjust by 0.1mg down q30 min as needed for mild or moderate pain. Dose adjustment of EITHER the continuous or patient administered dose may occur every 30 minutes, do not adjust both continuous or PCA dose at the same time (exception for comfort care patients)-  Stop PCA for 1 hour if patient develops respiratory depression (respiratory quality is shallow, respiratory rate is < or = 12 bpm), RASS -2, patient is lethargic, frequently drowsy or drifts off to sleep during conversation.  Do not resume PCA unless RASS 0 to -1, RR > or = 12bpm and normal depth, alert.  Consider oxygen protocol.  -  When decreasing or resuming PCA infusion after holding, discontinue basal if running, and restart patient controlled dose at 0.1mg.-  Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < or = 10 or RASS -3 to -5  and/or systolic blood pressure < 90mm Hg.  Do not resume PCA without MD order.
		6 mg, EVERY BAG
	End Tidal CO2 (ETCO2) Monitoring
		T;N, Q6H-Sch
			Comment: while on PCA
		Standard protocol NO basal(NOTE)*
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.5 mg, Injection, IV Push, Once, PRN, see comment, Routine, 2 hr
			Comment: May give as loading dose or if PCA pump not immediately available.
	HYDROmorphone 0.2 mg/mL PCA 30mL Standard IV
		Continuous Dose (mg/hr) No basal rate, Patient Admin Bolus (mg) 0.1 - 0.2 mg, Lockout Interval (min) = 10, 4-hour Limit (mg) 3 mg, Nurse Admin Bolus (mg) 0.2 mg breakthrough pain, Nurse Admin Bolus Freq 1 hr, 30 mL, PCA IV, PCA
			Comment: STANDARD-NO BASAL.  .Adjust to patient's documented individual pain goal. Start patient controlled dose at 0.1mg for mild/moderate pain, and adjust by 0.1mg up to a maximum of 0.2mg or down q30min as needed for moderate or severe pain (pain score >3), Start patient controlled dose at 0.2mg for severe pain and adjust down by 0.1mg q30min as needed for mild/moderate pain.-  Stop PCA for 1 hour if patient develops respiratory depression (respiratory quality is shallow, respiratory rate is < or = 12 bpm), RASS -2, patient is lethargic, frequently drowsy or drifts off to sleep during conversation.  Do not resume PCA unless RASS 0 to -1, RR > or = 12bpm and normal depth, alert.  Consider oxygen protocol.  -  When decreasing or resuming PCA infusion after holding, restart patient controlled dose at 0.1mg.-  Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < or = 10 or RASS -3 to -5  and/or systolic blood pressure < 90mm Hg.  Do not resume PCA without MD order.
		6 mg, EVERY BAG
	End Tidal CO2 (ETCO2) Monitoring
		T;N, Q6H-Sch
			Comment: while on PCA
		High risk(NOTE)*
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.3 mg, IV Push, Once, PRN, see comment, Routine, 2 hr
			Comment: May give as loading dose or if PCA pump not immediately available.
	HYDROmorphone 0.2 mg/mL PCA 30mL Standard IV
		Continuous Dose (mg/hr) No basal rate, Patient Admin Bolus (mg) 0.1 - 0.2 mg, Lockout Interval (min) = 15, 4-hour Limit (mg) 2 mg, Nurse Admin Bolus (mg) 0.2 mg breakthrough pain, Nurse Admin Bolus Freq 1 hr, 30 mL, PCA IV, PCA
			Comment: HIGH RISK PROTOCOL. Adjust to patient's documented individual pain goal. Start at 0.1mg and adjust by 0.1mg q30min to a maximum of 0.2mg as needed for moderate or severe pain (pain score >3). -  Stop PCA for 1 hour if patient develops respiratory depression (respiratory quality is shallow, respiratory rate is < or = 12 bpm), RASS -2, patient is lethargic, frequently drowsy or drifts off to sleep during conversation.  Do not resume PCA unless RASS 0 to -1, RR > or = 12bpm and normal depth, alert.  Consider oxygen protocol.  -  When decreasing or resuming PCA infusion after holding,, and restart patient controlled dose at 0.1mg.-  Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < or = 10 or RASS -3 to -5  and/or systolic blood pressure < 90mm Hg.  Do not resume PCA without MD order.
		6 mg, EVERY BAG
	End Tidal CO2 (ETCO2) Monitoring
		T;N, Q6H-Sch
			Comment: while on PCA
		Opiate tolerant(NOTE)*
	Dilaudid Injectable
		1 mg, Injection, IV Push, Once, PRN, see comment, Routine, 2 hr
			Comment: May give as loading dose or if PCA pump not immediately available.
	HYDROmorphone 0.2 mg/mL PCA 30mL Standard IV
		Continuous Dose (mg/hr) 0.3 - 0.6 mg/hr, Patient Admin Bolus (mg) 0.1 - 0.5 mg, Lockout Interval (min) = 10, 4-hour Limit (mg) 4 mg, Nurse Admin Bolus (mg) 0.3 mg breakthrough pain, Nurse Admin Bolus Freq 1 hr, 30 mL, PCA IV
			Comment: OPIATE TOLERANT PROTOCOL. Adjust to patient's documented individual pain goal. Start at 0.3mg/hr and adjust dose by 0.1mg/hr up to a maximum of 0.6mg/hr q30min as needed for moderate or severe pain (pain score >3) and down by 0.1mg/hr q30min as needed for mild or moderate pain; Patient controlled dose start at 0.2mg and increase by 0.1mg q30min up to a maximum of 0.5mg as needed for moderate or severe pain (pain score >3) or decrease by 0.1mg q30min as needed for mild or moderate pain. Dose adjustment of EITHER the continuous or patient administered dose may occur every 30 minutes do not adjust both continuous or PCA dose at the same time (exception for comfort care patients) - Stop PCA for 1 hour if patient develops respiratory depression (respiratory quality is shallow, respiratory rate is < or = 12 bpm), RASS -2, patient is lethargic, frequently drowsy or drifts off to sleep during conversation.  Do not resume PCA unless RASS 0 to -1, RR > or = 12bpm and normal depth, alert.  Consider oxygen protocol.  -  When decreasing or resuming PCA infusion after holding, discontinue basal if running, and decrease patient controlled dose at 0.2mg.-  Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < or = 10 or RASS -3 to -5  and/or systolic blood pressure < 90mm Hg.  Do not resume PCA without MD order.
		6 mg, EVERY BAG, 0.3 mg/hr
	End Tidal CO2 (ETCO2) Monitoring
		T;N, Q6H-Sch
			Comment: while on PCA
	Narcan
		0.1 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q5MIN, PRN, see comment
			Comment: Until desired response.  Follow with 10 mL NaCl Flush, for patients who are somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli, RASS -3 to -5, or for respiratory rate less than or equal to 10/minute, notify physician while on PCA protocol.
Patient Care
	PCA Assessment
		T;N, Q15MIN, 4, Dose(s)/Time(s)
			Comment: Assessment to include vital signs, pain, RASS, resp rate, resp pattern, pump settings, and ETCO2 if appropriate.  Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < 10 or systolic BP < 90
		T;N+60, Q1H, 4, Dose(s)/Time(s)
			Comment: Assessment to include vital signs, pain, RASS, resp rate, resp pattern, pump settings, and ETCO2 if appropriate. Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < 10 or systolic BP < 90
		T;N+420, Q2H-Sch
			Comment: Assessment to include vital signs, pain, RASS, resp rate, resp pattern, pump settings, and ETCO2 if appropriate. Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < 10 or systolic BP < 90
		T;N
			Comment: ongoing, with any patient controlled dose, basal rate change or nurse administered bolus. Assessment to include vital signs, pain, RASS, resp rate, resp pattern and pump settings. If resp rate <10, or SBP <90 reassess patient q15min x4, then q1h x4, then q2h.  Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < 10 or systolic BP < 90
		T;N
	Notify MD
		T;N, if patient is on benzodiazepines (lorazepam, midazolam, diazepam etc.)
		T;N, if respirations </= 10, or  systolic BP < 90.
		T;N, if pain increases or unable to wean in 12 hr
		T;N, if ETCO2 greater than 50
	PCA Parameters
		T;N
			Comment: Stop PCA for 1 hour if patient develops respiratory depression (respiratory quality is shallow, respiratory rate is < or = 12 bpm), RASS -2, patient is lethargic, frequently drowsy or drifts off to sleep during conversation.  Do not resume PCA unless RASS 0 to -1, RR < or = 12bpm and normal depth, alert.  Consider oxygen protocol.  Discontinue PCA & protocol if patient somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate < or = 10 or RASS -3 to -5  and/or systolic blood pressure < 90mm Hg.  Do not resume PCA without MD order.
		T;N
			Comment: Do not initiate any PCA (continuous or patient administered doses) in patients with sleep apnea (OSA) without verbal verification from physician.  Basal (continuous) PCA dosing should not be used for patients with history of sleep apnea (OSA), or respiratory problems (lung disease, heart failure). Do not use patient controlled doses of PCA unless patient is fully able to understand and comply with instruction -this includes restricting use for patients with dementia, delirium, confusion. Start dosing at the lowest range possible for continuous and patient administered doses (exceptions comfort care patients, oncology patients routinely receiving opiates, chronic pain patient routinely receiving opiates), including starting with no basal rate.
	PCA weaning parameters
		T;N
			Comment: 1.  Administer oral opiate.2.  Provide patient education on weaning process3.  If a basal (continuous) rate is running, turn it off upon administration of oral opiate4.  Begin demand (patient controlled dose) wean 4hr after initial opiate dose.  Every 4hr decrease demand dose by 50% until adequate pain control is achieved (defined as a pain scale of <4 or meeting patient's goal for pain control).  Do not decrease demand below minimum dose in PCA protocol for patient controlled dosing (0.5mg morphine, 0.1mg hydromorphone)5.  If patient does not use demand dose in at least 4hr after receiving oral medication, discontinue PCA.6.  Notify MD if pain increases or unable to wean in 12hr.
Therapies
	Continuous Pulse Oximetry Monitoring Check
		T;N, BID
			Comment: RT, while on PCA

Multi-Modal Pre-Op Analgesics
Medications
	gabapentin
		300 mg, Capsule, BY MOUTH, PREOP
			Comment: Administer 1-2 hr prior to surgery; contact Anesthesia if not given. Give 300mg if patient < or = 60 years old and > or = 63.6kg (140 lbs); pharmacy to modify dose to 200mg if patient 61-70 years old or weighs 54.5-63.5kg (120-139 lbs); pharmacy to modify dose to 100mg if patient 71-75 years old or weighs < 54.5kg (< 120 lbs).  If patient 76 years old or older, discontinue order.
		200 mg, Capsule, BY MOUTH, PREOP
			Comment: If 61-70 years old or weighs 54.5-63.5kg (120-139 lbs); administer 1-2 hr prior to surgery; contact Anesthesia if not given.
		100 mg, Capsule, BY MOUTH, PREOP
			Comment: If 71-75 years old or weighs <54.4kg ( < 120 lbs); administer 1-2 	hr prior to surgery; contact Anesthesia if not given.
	meloxicam
		7.5 mg, Tab, BY MOUTH, PREOP
			Comment: Do not use if CrCl < 30ml/min or if systolic blood pressure <90mmHg; administer 1-2hr prior to surgery; contact Anesthesia if not given. Any post-operative NSAID dose should be given no sooner than 12hr after pre-op dose unless otherwise directed by Anesthesia.
		15 mg, Tab, By Mouth, PREOP
			Comment: Comment: Do not use if CrCl < 30ml/min or if systolic blood pressure <90mmHg; administer 1-2hr prior to surgery; contact Anesthesia if not given. Any post-operative NSAID dose should be given no sooner than 24hr after pre-op dose unless otherwise directed by Anesthesia.
	acetaminophen
		1,000 mg, Tab, BY MOUTH, PREOP
			Comment: For case duration < 6 hrs.
	acetaminophen 10 mg/mL intravenous solution
		1,000 mg, Solution-Injection, IVPB, Once, PRN for see comment, duration: 1 Dose(s)/Time(s)
			Comment: Use only if strict NPO for all oral medications pre-op; Anesthesia to determine dose timing - pre-op or intra-op.

Pain Constipation Nausea Protocol </= to 65 EKM
		Select only one medication in each category(NOTE)*
Mild Pain
	Tylenol
		650 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, see comment
			Comment: discomfort and/or pain-mild (pain rating 1-3) in opiate intolerant patient
		650 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, Q6H, PRN, see comment
			Comment: discomfort and/or pain-mild (pain rating 1-3) in opiate intolerant patient
	ibuprofen
		600 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: pain rating 1-3
		800 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q8H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: pain rating 1-3
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-5 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: pain rating 1-3
	Percocet 5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: pain rating 1-3
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: for pain rating 1-3 and if NPO
	morphine  IV
		2 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: for pain rating 1-3 and if NPO
Moderate Pain
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-5 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-7.5 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-10 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	Percocet 5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	Percocet 7.5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	Percocet 10 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	Roxicodone
		5 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	morphine  oral immediate release
		15 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: Pain rating 4-6
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics
		0.4 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics
	morphine  IV
		2 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics
		4 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics
	ketorolac injectable
		15 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN, pain-moderate, 48 hr
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6.
Severe Pain
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-5 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-7.5 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Percocet 5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Percocet 7.5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Percocet 10 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Roxicodone
		10 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	morphine  oral immediate release
		30 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.4 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN for pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics. Use 0.4mg if over age 70.
		0.5 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics. Use 0.4mg if over age 70.
		0.6 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO
		0.8 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO
		1 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO
	morphine  IV
		4 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics.
		6 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics.
		Opiate Reversal(NOTE)*
	Narcan
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2MIN, PRN for see comment
			Comment: if patient has received opiate agents in the past 24 hours and/or if patient becomes somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate is 10 or less per minute.  RN may administer naloxone prior to contacting MD.  Notify MD immediately upon administration of naloxone.  May give 0.2mg every 2 min up to 1mg total dose.
Constipation
	docusate
		100 mg, Capsule, By Mouth, DAILY
			Comment: Hold for diarrhea
	Senokot S 50 mg-8.6 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, QHS
	MiraLax oral powder for reconstitution
		17 gm, Packet, By Mouth, Q12H, PRN, constipation
			Comment: Mix in 6 oz juice or water
		17 gm, Packet, By Mouth, DAILY, PRN, constipation
			Comment: Mix in 6 oz juice or water
	Milk of Magnesia 8% oral suspension
		30 mL, Suspension, By Mouth, DAILY, PRN for constipation
			Comment: If Miralax not effective; do not use if creatinine clearance or GFR < 30mL/min
		30 mL, Suspension, By Mouth, Q12H, PRN for constipation
			Comment: If Miralax not effective; do not use if creatinine clearance or GFR < 30mL/min
	Dulcolax
		10 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, DAILY, PRN, constipation
			Comment: If MOM ineffective or if patient NPO
		10 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, Q12H, PRN, constipation
			Comment: If MOM ineffective or if patient NPO
	Fleet Enema 19 gm-7 gm rectal enema
		1 EA, Enema, RECTALLY, Q12H, PRN, constipation
			Comment: If bisacodyl ineffective
	Enema-Administer
		Tap water, Q1H, constipation
			Comment: if suppository ineffective
Nausea Vomiting
	ondansetron
		4 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, Q6H, PRN for nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Administer for nausea if not previously administered by anesthesia, PACU, or ED
		4 mg, Tablet-Disintegrating, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN for nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Administer for nausea if not previously administered by anesthesia, PACU, or ED
		Select either promethazine or prochlorperazine orders(NOTE)*
	prochlorperazine
		10 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures.
		25 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures, give if IV access not available.
	Phenergan (MH/WH)
		25 mg, Tab, By Mouth, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures.
		25 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
		6.25 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
	Phenergan (FH)
		12.5 mg, INT, IVPB, Once, PRN for nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
		25 mg, INT, IVPB, Once, PRN for nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
	Phenergan (JE)
		25 mg, Tab, By Mouth, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures
		25 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
	Reglan
		10 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron and phenothiazine ineffective; avoid in patients > 65 y/o.
		10 mg, Injection, IM-Intramuscular, Q6H, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron and phenothiazine ineffective; avoid in patients > 65 y/o.
Patient Care

	Notify MD
		If patient develops itching
		if no results from enema.

Pain Constipation Nausea Protocol > 65 Geriatric E
Medications
		Select only one medication in each category(NOTE)*
Mild Pain
	acetaminophen
		1,000 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q8H-Sch, T;N
			Comment: For pain rating 1-3; Consider IV Acetaminophen (Ofirmev) if NPO.
		1,000 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q8H, PRN pain-mild
			Comment: For pain rating 1-3; Consider IV Acetaminophen (Ofirmev) if NPO.
		1,000 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q8H-Sch, T+1;N
			Comment: For pain rating 1-3; Consider IV Acetaminophen (Ofirmev) if NPO.
	acetaminophen 10 mg/mL intravenous solution
		1,000 mg, Solution-Injection, IVPB, Q8H, T;N, duration: 3 Dose(s)/Time(s)
			Comment: For pain rating 1-3.
Moderate Pain
	oxyCODONE
		2.5 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6
	traMADol
		25 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; Screen for drug interactions (e.g.SSRI), and adjust dose for CrCl<30ml/min; avoid use if history of seizures.
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q4H, PRN pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics.
Severe Pain
	oxyCODONE
		5 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10.
	traMADol
		50 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10; screen for drug interactions (e.g.SSRI), and adjust dose for CrCl<30ml/min; avoid use if history of seizures.
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.4 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics.
		Opiate Reversal(NOTE)*
	Narcan
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2MIN, PRN see comment
			Comment: If patient has received opiate agents in the past 24 hours and/or if patient becomes somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate is 10 or less per minute.  RN may administer naloxone prior to contacting MD.  Notify MD immediately upon administration of naloxone.  May give 0.2mg every 2 min up to 1mg total dose.
PRN Discomfort
	trolamine salicylate 10% topical cream
		1 appl, Cream, TOPICAL, TID, PRN discomfort
			Comment: Apply to affected area.
	menthol-methyl salicylate topical
		1 appl, Cream, TOPICAL, TID, PRN discomfort
			Comment: Apply to affected area.
	lidocaine 4% topical patch
		1 patch, Patch, TransDERMAL, DAILY
	lidocaine Patch Removal
		Patch Removal, Patch, TransDERMAL, QHS
	Medication patch site check
		T;N+720, Q12H
Constipation
	Senokot S 50 mg-8.6 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, BID, PRN for constipation
			Comment: Hold for loose stools
	MiraLax oral powder for reconstitution
		17 gm, Packet, By Mouth, BID
			Comment: Hold for loose stools.  Mix in 6oz juice or water.
	Dulcolax
		10 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, Q12H, PRN constipation
			Comment: If other agents ineffective or if patient NPO.
	Fleet Enema 19 gm-7 gm rectal enema
		1 EA, Enema, RECTALLY, Q12H, PRN constipation
			Comment: If suppository ineffective.
	Enema-Administer
		Tap water, Q1H, see comment
			Comment: If suppository ineffective.
Nausea Vomiting
	ondansetron
		4 mg, Tablet-Disintegrating, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN nausea and/or vomiting
		4 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: If unable to take by mouth.

Anes Pre-operative Testing and Medications
Diet

	NPO
		T;N
			Comment: NPO 8 hours for patients who are diabetic, pregnant, obese with a hiatal hernia, esophageal reflux, ileus, bowel obstruction, any bowel preps, N&V, external tube feedings, trauma, previous difficult intubation.
	Clear Liquid Diet
		T;N
			Comment: Allowed until 4 hours before surgery
Laboratory
Today's Lab
	CBC with Diff
		Stat, spec type = Blood
	Hematocrit
		Stat, spec type = Blood
	INR - MH/WH/JE
		Stat, spec type = Blood
		**Note**Select this order for patients on Heparin(NOTE)*
	Heparin Anti-Xa Heparin
		Stat, spec type = Blood
		**Note** Select this order for patients on Lovenox(NOTE)*
	Anti-Factor Xa LMWH Lovenox
		Stat, spec type = Blood
	Basic Metabolic Panel
		Stat, spec type = Blood
	Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
		Stat, spec type = Blood
	Glucose POC - RN
		T;N, Once
	Hepatic Function Panel
		Stat, spec type = Blood
	Pregnancy Test Urine
		Stat, Stat, spec type = Urine
	UA (Culture if Positive)
		T;N, Stat, Stat, spec type = Urine
	Pregnancy Test Whole Blood - JE
		T;N, Stat, spec type = Blood
	Prothrombin Time (PT) - FH
		T;N, Stat, spec type = Diagnostic Blood
		T;N, Stat, spec type = Therapeutic Blood
	Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) - FH
		T;N, Stat, spec type = Diagnostic Blood
	Platelet Function Analysis (PFA) - FH
		T;N, Stat, spec type = Blood
	Blood Gases Arterial (ABG) - MH/WH/JE
		T;N, Stat, spec type = Blood
	Blood Gases Arterial (ABG) - FH
		T;N, Stat, spec type = Blood
	HIV 1/2 Screen w/ p24 Antigen - FH
		T;N, Stat, spec type = Blood
Diagnostic Tests

	ECG
		T;N, Routine, Indication: Pre-op Release
	Chest 2 View
		Routine, Chest Pain
IV Solutions
	Lactated Ringers Injection
		1,000 mL, IV, 20 ml/hr
		Enter sodium chloride order below for dialysis and heart failure patients.(NOTE)*
	Sodium Chloride 0.9%
		500 mL, IV, 20 ml/hr
		1,000 mL, IV, 50 ml/hr
Medications
Routine
	lidocaine 1% preservative-free injectable solution
		0.1 mL, IntraDermal, Once, STAT
	sodium chloride bacteriostatic 0.9% injectable soln
		0.1 mL, Injection, IntraDermal, Q1H, PRN, see comment
			Comment: For IV start
	Peridex 0.12% oral rinse (MH/WH)
		15 mL, Soln, MOUTHWASH, PREOP, STAT
	Pepcid
		20 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, PREOP, PRN, see comment, STAT
			Comment: h/o acid reflux, notify anesthesia prior to administration. Always administer for pre-op C-section & notify anesthesia if given less than 1 hour before surgery.
	Bicitra oral soln
		30 mL, Soln, BY MOUTH, PREOP, PRN, see comment, STAT
			Comment: Give Bicitra for full stomach, notify anesthesia prior to administration. Always administer within 30 minutes prior to C-section.
	Alka-Seltzer Gold
		2 TAB, Tablet-Effervescent, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
Antiemetics
	ondansetron
		4 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, PREOP, PRN for see comment, STAT
			Comment: nausea/vomiting pre-op, notify anesthesia prior to administration
	Transderm-Scop 1 mg patch
		1 mg, Patch, TOPICAL, PREOP, PRN for see comment, STAT
			Comment: h/o post-op nausea/vomiting, notify anesthesia prior to administration
	scopolamine Patch Removal
		Patch Removal, Patch, TOPICAL, Q3D, T+3;0900
	dexAMETHasone
		4 mg, IV PUSH, PREOP, STAT
	aprepitant
		40 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
Analgesics/adjuncts & Anti-Anxiety
	acetaminophen
		1,000 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
	gabapentin
		300 mg, Capsule, BY MOUTH, PREOP, STAT
			Comment: Administer 1-2 hr prior to surgery; contact Anesthesia if not given. Give 300mg if patient < or = 60 years old and > or = 63.6kg (140 lbs); pharmacy to modify dose to 200mg if patient 61-70 years old or weighs 54.5-63kg (120-139 lbs); pharmacy to modify dose to 100mg if patient 71-75 years old or weighs < 54.5kg (< 120 lbs).  If patient 76 years old or older, discontinue order.
		200 mg, Capsule, BY MOUTH, PREOP
			Comment: If 61-70 years old or weighs 54.5-63kg (120-139 lbs); administer 1-2 hr prior to surgery; contact Anesthesia if not given.
		100 mg, Capsule, BY MOUTH, PREOP
			Comment: If 71-75 years old or weighs <54.4kg ( < 120 lbs); administer 1-2 	hr prior to surgery; contact Anesthesia if not given.
	pregabalin
		50 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
		100 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
		150 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
	cloNIDine
		0.1 mg, Tab, SUBLINGUAL, PREOP, STAT
		0.1 mg, Tab, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
	CeleBREX
		100 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
			Comment: Any post-operative NSAID dose should be given no sooner than 12hr after pre-op dose unless otherwise directed by Anesthesia.
		200 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
			Comment: Any post-operative NSAID dose should be given no sooner than 12hr after pre-op dose unless otherwise directed by Anesthesia.
	meloxicam
		7.5 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
			Comment: consider for sulfa allergic patients needing a cox-2 inhibitor.  Any post-operative NSAID dose should be given no sooner than 12hr after pre-op dose unless otherwise directed by Anesthesia.
		15 mg, By Mouth, PREOP, STAT
			Comment: consider for sulfa allergic patients needing a cox-2 inhibitor.  Any post-operative NSAID dose should be given no sooner than 12hr after pre-op dose unless otherwise directed by Anesthesia.
	lidocaine-prilocaine 2.5%-2.5% topical cream
		1 appl, Cream, TOPICAL, Once, PRN, pain-mild, STAT, 4 hr
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, Once, PRN, pain-mild, 2 hr
		0.4 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, Once, PRN, pain-moderate, 4 hr
	fentaNYL
		50 mcg, Injection, IV Push, PREOP, PRN, pain-severe, 4 hr
	morphine
		3 mg, IV Push, PREOP, PRN, pain-severe, 4 hr
	Ativan
		1 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, Once, PRN, anxiety, STAT, 4 hr
		2 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, Once, PRN, anxiety, STAT, 4 hr
	magnesium sulfate IVPB
		2 gm, IVPB, PREOP, STAT
			Comment: For patients < 91kg (200lb); administer over 2hr in OR
		3 gm, IVPB, PREOP, STAT
			Comment: For patients > 91kg (200lb); administer over 2hr in OR
	Exparel
		266 mg = 20 mL, Suspension, NERVE BLOCK, Once, T;N
		133 mg = 10 mL, Suspension, NERVE BLOCK, Once, T;N
Consults/Follow-up

	Pharmacy Consult - Review meds for Pre op (JE)

*Report Legend:
DEF - This order sentence is the default for the selected order
GOAL - This component is a goal
IND - This component is an indicator
INT - This component is an intervention
IVS - This component is an IV Set
NOTE - This component is a note
Rx - This component is a prescription
SUB - This component is a sub phase