Unique Plan Description: Neurosurg Transphenoidal Resection Post Op EKM
Plan Selection Display: Neurosurg Transphenoidal Resection Post Op
PlanType: Medical                                 
Version: 1          
Begin Effective Date: 2012-11-04 19:35:47
End Effective Date: 2100-12-31 00:00:00
Last Updated Date: 2022-03-25 11:29:51
Available at all facilities: Yes

Neurosurg Transphenoidal Resection Post Op EKM
Vital Signs
	Vital Signs
		Routine Post-op Craniotomy
Activity
	Bedrest
		T;N
			Comment: Continuously
	Elevate head of bed
		Elevate head of bed 20 degrees
			Comment: 10-20 degrees; Continuously
Diet
	Clear Liquid Diet
		T;N
			Comment: Ice water at bedside at all times
	Advance Diet as Tolerated
		T+1;0600
			Comment: In AM Ice water at bedside at all times
Laboratory
Tomorrow's Lab
	CBC with Diff
		T+1;0400, Routine, spec type = Blood
	Basic Metabolic Panel
		T+1;0400, Routine, spec type = Blood
IV Solutions

	Dextrose 5% with 0.9% NaCl w/KCl 20 mEq
		1,000 mL, IV, 100 ml/hr
Medications
	Cleocin IVPB
		900 mg, Injection-Premix, IVPB, Q8H, Surgical prophylaxis, 3 Dose(s)/Time(s)
	Ancef IVPB
		1,000 mg, Injection-Premix, IVPB, Q8H, Surgical prophylaxis, 3 Dose(s)/Time(s)
		If patient allergic to cefazolin, PCN and clindamycin (Cleocin):(NOTE)*
	vancomycin IVPB
		1,000 mg, Injection-Premix, IVPB, Q12H, Surgical prophylaxis, 2 Dose(s)/Time(s)
	Solu-CORTEF
		100 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, Q8H, 3 Dose(s)/Time(s)
	hydrocortisone
		50 mg, Tab, BY MOUTH, Q12H, T;N+1440, 2 Dose(s)/Time(s)
		20 mg, Tab, BY MOUTH, BID, T;N+2800
	hydrALAZINE
		10 mg Injection IV PUSH Q4H, PRN systolic blood pressure > ....
			Comment: 160. May give 10-20 mg.
		20 mg Injection IV PUSH Q4H, PRN systolic blood pressure > ....
			Comment: 160. May give 10-20 mg.
	vasopressin
		5 units, Injection, SUBCUTANEOUS, Q4H, PRN, see comment
			Comment: for urine output >1200 mL/4 hrs. May give 5 - 10 units.
		10 units, Injection, SUBCUTANEOUS, Q4H, PRN, see comment
			Comment: for urine output >1200 mL/4 hrs. May give 5 - 10 units.
	desmopressin
		0.1 mg, Tab, BY MOUTH, Once, PRN, see comment
			Comment: for Urine Specific Gravity <1.005 or Urinary Output>300cc/hr x 3hrs
	VTE Advisor
		Neurosurgery - craniotomy
Patient Care
	Resuscitation Status
		Full Code
		No Code
	Foley Catheter
		To dependent drainage
	Discontinue Urinary Catheter
		T+2;0600, Foley
	Intake and Output
		Q4H-Sch
	Order Lab
		T;N, Specific gravity urine if urine output greater than 1200cc/4hr
	Dressing Care
		Change, as needed
	Cardiac Telemetry Monitoring
		T;N, Telemetry Indications: Other
Therapies
Respiratory Therapy

Oxygen Protocol
	Oxygen Therapy
		T;N
	Pulse Oximetry Spot Check RT
		T;N, BID
	Continuous Pulse Oximetry Monitoring Check
		T;N, BID

Pain Constipation Nausea Protocol </= to 65 EKM
Medications

		Select only one medication in each category(NOTE)*
Mild Pain
	Tylenol
		650 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, see comment
			Comment: discomfort and/or pain-mild (pain rating 1-3) in opiate intolerant patient
		650 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, Q6H, PRN, see comment
			Comment: discomfort and/or pain-mild (pain rating 1-3) in opiate intolerant patient
	ibuprofen
		600 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: pain rating 1-3
		800 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q8H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: pain rating 1-3
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-5 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: pain rating 1-3
	Percocet 5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: pain rating 1-3
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: for pain rating 1-3 and if NPO
	morphine  IV
		2 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-mild
			Comment: for pain rating 1-3 and if NPO
Moderate Pain
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-5 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-7.5 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-10 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	Percocet 5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	Percocet 7.5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	Percocet 10 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	Roxicodone
		5 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6. If inadequate relief after 1 hour, may repeat dose if pain level moderate (pain rating 4-6) to severe (pain rating 7-10).  If repeat dose given, administer next dose at 4hr minimum unless otherwise prescribed.
	morphine  oral immediate release
		15 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: Pain rating 4-6
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics
		0.4 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics
	morphine  IV
		2 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics
		4 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics
	ketorolac injectable
		15 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN, pain-moderate, 48 hr
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6.
Severe Pain
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-5 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	acetaminophen-hydrocodone 325 mg-7.5 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Percocet 5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Percocet 7.5 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Percocet 10 mg-325 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Roxicodone
		10 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	morphine  oral immediate release
		30 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: Pain rating 7-10
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.4 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN for pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics. Use 0.4mg if over age 70.
		0.5 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics. Use 0.4mg if over age 70.
		0.6 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO
		0.8 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO
		1 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO
	morphine  IV
		4 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics.
		6 mg, Syringe, IV Push, Q2H, PRN, pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics.
		Opiate Reversal(NOTE)*
	Narcan
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2MIN, PRN for see comment
			Comment: if patient has received opiate agents in the past 24 hours and/or if patient becomes somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate is 10 or less per minute.  RN may administer naloxone prior to contacting MD.  Notify MD immediately upon administration of naloxone.  May give 0.2mg every 2 min up to 1mg total dose.
Constipation
	docusate
		100 mg, Capsule, By Mouth, DAILY
			Comment: Hold for diarrhea
	Senokot S 50 mg-8.6 mg oral tablet
		2 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, QHS
	MiraLax oral powder for reconstitution
		17 gm, Packet, By Mouth, Q12H, PRN, constipation
			Comment: Mix in 6 oz juice or water
		17 gm, Packet, By Mouth, DAILY, PRN, constipation
			Comment: Mix in 6 oz juice or water
	Milk of Magnesia 8% oral suspension
		30 mL, Suspension, By Mouth, DAILY, PRN for constipation
			Comment: If Miralax not effective; do not use if creatinine clearance or GFR < 30mL/min
		30 mL, Suspension, By Mouth, Q12H, PRN for constipation
			Comment: If Miralax not effective; do not use if creatinine clearance or GFR < 30mL/min
	Dulcolax
		10 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, DAILY, PRN, constipation
			Comment: If MOM ineffective or if patient NPO
		10 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, Q12H, PRN, constipation
			Comment: If MOM ineffective or if patient NPO
	Fleet Enema 19 gm-7 gm rectal enema
		1 EA, Enema, RECTALLY, Q12H, PRN, constipation
			Comment: If bisacodyl ineffective
	Enema-Administer
		Tap water, Q1H, constipation
			Comment: if suppository ineffective
Nausea Vomiting
	ondansetron
		4 mg, Injection, IV PUSH, Q6H, PRN for nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Administer for nausea if not previously administered by anesthesia, PACU, or ED
		4 mg, Tablet-Disintegrating, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN for nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Administer for nausea if not previously administered by anesthesia, PACU, or ED
		Select either promethazine or prochlorperazine orders(NOTE)*
	prochlorperazine
		10 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures.
		25 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures, give if IV access not available.
	Phenergan (MH/WH)
		25 mg, Tab, By Mouth, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures.
		25 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
		6.25 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
	Phenergan (FH)
		12.5 mg, INT, IVPB, Once, PRN for nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
		25 mg, INT, IVPB, Once, PRN for nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
	Phenergan (JE)
		25 mg, Tab, By Mouth, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures
		25 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, BID, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron ineffective and if no history of seizures; give if unable to take oral meds.
	Reglan
		10 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron and phenothiazine ineffective; avoid in patients > 65 y/o.
		10 mg, Injection, IM-Intramuscular, Q6H, PRN, nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: Give if ondansetron and phenothiazine ineffective; avoid in patients > 65 y/o.
Patient Care

	Notify MD
		If patient develops itching
		if no results from enema.

Pain Constipation Nausea Protocol > 65 Geriatric E
Medications
		Select only one medication in each category(NOTE)*
Mild Pain
	acetaminophen
		1,000 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q8H-Sch, T;N
			Comment: For pain rating 1-3; Consider IV Acetaminophen (Ofirmev) if NPO.
		1,000 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q8H, PRN pain-mild
			Comment: For pain rating 1-3; Consider IV Acetaminophen (Ofirmev) if NPO.
		1,000 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q8H-Sch, T+1;N
			Comment: For pain rating 1-3; Consider IV Acetaminophen (Ofirmev) if NPO.
	acetaminophen 10 mg/mL intravenous solution
		1,000 mg, Solution-Injection, IVPB, Q8H, T;N, duration: 3 Dose(s)/Time(s)
			Comment: For pain rating 1-3.
Moderate Pain
	oxyCODONE
		2.5 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6
	traMADol
		25 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; Screen for drug interactions (e.g.SSRI), and adjust dose for CrCl<30ml/min; avoid use if history of seizures.
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q4H, PRN pain-moderate
			Comment: For pain rating 4-6; may give if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics.
Severe Pain
	oxyCODONE
		5 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q4H, PRN pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10.
	traMADol
		50 mg, Tab, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10; screen for drug interactions (e.g.SSRI), and adjust dose for CrCl<30ml/min; avoid use if history of seizures.
	Dilaudid Injectable
		0.4 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2H, PRN pain-severe
			Comment: For pain rating 7-10 if NPO or for breakthrough pain if on oral analgesics.
		Opiate Reversal(NOTE)*
	Narcan
		0.2 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q2MIN, PRN see comment
			Comment: If patient has received opiate agents in the past 24 hours and/or if patient becomes somnolent with minimal or no response to stimuli or respiratory rate is 10 or less per minute.  RN may administer naloxone prior to contacting MD.  Notify MD immediately upon administration of naloxone.  May give 0.2mg every 2 min up to 1mg total dose.
PRN Discomfort
	trolamine salicylate 10% topical cream
		1 appl, Cream, TOPICAL, TID, PRN discomfort
			Comment: Apply to affected area.
	menthol-methyl salicylate topical
		1 appl, Cream, TOPICAL, TID, PRN discomfort
			Comment: Apply to affected area.
	lidocaine 4% topical patch
		1 patch, Patch, TransDERMAL, DAILY
	lidocaine Patch Removal
		Patch Removal, Patch, TransDERMAL, QHS
	Medication patch site check
		T;N+720, Q12H
Constipation
	Senokot S 50 mg-8.6 mg oral tablet
		1 TAB, Tab, By Mouth, BID, PRN for constipation
			Comment: Hold for loose stools
	MiraLax oral powder for reconstitution
		17 gm, Packet, By Mouth, BID
			Comment: Hold for loose stools.  Mix in 6oz juice or water.
	Dulcolax
		10 mg, Suppository, RECTALLY, Q12H, PRN constipation
			Comment: If other agents ineffective or if patient NPO.
	Fleet Enema 19 gm-7 gm rectal enema
		1 EA, Enema, RECTALLY, Q12H, PRN constipation
			Comment: If suppository ineffective.
	Enema-Administer
		Tap water, Q1H, see comment
			Comment: If suppository ineffective.
Nausea Vomiting
	ondansetron
		4 mg, Tablet-Disintegrating, By Mouth, Q6H, PRN nausea and/or vomiting
		4 mg, Injection, IV Push, Q6H, PRN nausea and/or vomiting
			Comment: If unable to take by mouth.

*Report Legend:
DEF - This order sentence is the default for the selected order
GOAL - This component is a goal
IND - This component is an indicator
INT - This component is an intervention
IVS - This component is an IV Set
NOTE - This component is a note
Rx - This component is a prescription
SUB - This component is a sub phase